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Main Menu > Primary and Specialist Care > Glycaemic Control > Type 2 Diabetes > Optimising Glycaemic Control > Yes > HbA1c < 8.9% > Yes > Yes > Yes

Yes

Insulin is likely to be the most effective option for symptoms but may make weight gain a major problem. For those with a BMI>30 maximising tablet options and weight loss is the better option. Discuss the options available:
  1. Insulin as per insulin initiation pathway
  2. Addition of Sitagliptin 100mg followed by/or Pioglitazone 30mg od (consider fracture risk , do not use > 10% www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/ to caculate),if no contraindication 
  3. If BMI > 35 on maximum tablets consider exenatide. (will need specialist referral) 
If patient chooses insulin then follow insulin pathway.
If patient chooses Sitagliptin/Pioglitazone then review in 6 weeks and add in Pioglitazone* or  increase to 45 mg od if targets not met, if patient unwilling to have insulin.

If on maximum dual/monotherapy therapy but second/third agent contraindicated or patient intolerant then proceed to insulin ( ?Exenatide) 
Acarbose remains an option for triple/quadruple oral therapy if the patient is resistant to going onto insulin but chances of achieving targets would be slim at this stage.

If on oral hypoglycaemic therapy with 3 agents and targets not achieved then proceed to insulin therapy.

Options